ABMESDRA Membangun Peradaban melalui Ilmu dan Karya Tulis

Bahasa, Kekuasaan, dan Martabat Manusia: Analisis Kritis Wacana, Legitimasi Kekuasaan, dan Tata Kelola Moral dalam Kehidupan Bernegara

ISBN: proses, KDT: Proses

BUKU REFERENSI

Dr. Anugerah Febrian Syam, S.Pd., M.Pd.

SINOPSIS

Angka dapat menunjukkan kemajuan. Tetapi siapa yang sungguh menerima manfaat dari keputusan yang dibuat atas namanya?

Di balik nilai pendidikan ada kesempatan belajar yang tidak selalu setara. Di balik pertumbuhan ekonomi ada keluarga dengan daya beli dan beban hidup berbeda. Di balik realisasi anggaran ada warga yang menunggu layanan nyata. Di balik keputusan algoritmik ada manusia yang dapat memperoleh kesempatan—atau justru kehilangan hak untuk didengar.

ANGKA, KEPUTUSAN, DAN MARTABAT MANUSIA menelusuri bagaimana penalaran matematis bekerja di tengah kompleksitas sistem sosial, pendidikan, ekonomi, pemerintahan, dan teknologi digital. Melalui kajian ilmiah dan ilustrasi yang membumi, buku referensi ini mempertemukan ketepatan bukti dengan ketidakpastian, keadilan distribusi, dan tanggung jawab keputusan. Kerangka Penalaran Matematis Berorientasi Manusia (PMBM) diperkenalkan sebagai undangan untuk menilai sekaligus memperbaiki cara keputusan dibentuk.

Sebab angka menjelaskan keadaan, keputusan menghadirkan akibat, dan martabat manusia menuntut agar akibat itu tidak luput dari pertanggungjawaban.

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Ukuran Buku : 15,5 cm x 23 cm

Jumlah Halaman : 202 Halaman

ISBN : Proses

Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) : Proses

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAB I

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Achmad, A. (2026b). Perilaku organisasi: Organisasi sebagai sistem perilaku manusia. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A., & Dewi, M. S. (2026). Indonesia emas, hulunya tersumbat: Paradoks kesejahteraan guru, martabat dosen, dan pembangunan sumber daya manusia menuju 2045. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

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OECD. (2017). Systems approaches to public sector challenges: Working with change. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264279865-en

Ostrom, E. (2009). A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems. Science, 325(5939), 419–422. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1172133

Pambudi, A. S. (2020). System dynamics modelling of deforestation rate and forest rehabilitation in the upstream of Ciliwung Watershed, Bogor Regency. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(3), 327–346. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i3.121

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Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business dynamics: Systems thinking and modeling for a complex world. Irwin/McGraw-Hill.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAB II

Achmad, A. (2026a). Ar-Rahman human being theory: A moral-governed framework of human behavior in socio-economic life. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A. (2026b). Perilaku organisasi: Organisasi sebagai sistem perilaku manusia. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A., & Dewi, M. S. (2026). Indonesia emas, hulunya tersumbat: Paradoks kesejahteraan guru, martabat dosen, dan pembangunan sumber daya manusia menuju 2045 [Naskah buku]. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

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Iffah, R. D. L., Subanti, S., Usodo, B., & Nurhasanah, F. (2025). Systematic literature review: Ethnomathematics research in Indonesia. JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education), 10(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.23917/jramathedu.v10i1.5621

OECD. (2023a). PISA 2022 assessment and analytical framework. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/dfe0bf9c-en

OECD. (2023b). PISA 2022 results (Volume I and II): Country notes—Indonesia. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-2022-results-volume-i-and-ii-country-notes_ed6fbcc5-en/indonesia_c2e1ae0e-en.html

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World Bank. (2018). World development report 2018: Learning to realize education’s promise. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018

DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAB III

Achmad, A. (2026a). Ar-Rahman human being theory: A moral-governed framework of human behavior in socio-economic life. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A. (2026b). Ketahanan usaha berbasis sumber daya dan akhlakul karimah: Perspektif Ar-Rahman human being dalam pengelolaan usaha mikro. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A., & Dewi, M. S. (2026). Indonesia emas, hulunya tersumbat: Paradoks kesejahteraan guru, martabat dosen, dan pembangunan sumber daya manusia menuju 2045. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7–8), 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006

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Badan Pusat Statistik. (2026b, 5 Agustus). Persentase penduduk miskin Maret 2026 turun menjadi 8,07 persen. https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2026/08/05/2594/persentase-penduduk

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2026c, 11 September). Garis kemiskinan nasional dan internasional. https://www.bps.go.id/id/news/2026/09/11/940/garis-kemiskinan-nasional-dan-internasional.html

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2026, 5 Agustus). Gini ratio Maret 2026 tercatat sebesar 0,355. https://sulsel.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2026/08/05/977/gini-ratio-maret-2026-tercatat-sebesar-0-355.html

Callaway, B., & Sant’Anna, P. H. C. (2021). Difference-in-differences with multiple time periods. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2), 200–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.12.001

Fikri, F. F., & Ekaria. (2026). The impact of structural change on income inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.55981/jep.2025.10203

Sen, A. (1976). Poverty: An ordinal approach to measurement. Econometrica, 44(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912718

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World Bank. (2005). World development report 2006: Equity and development. World Bank; Oxford University Press.

World Bank. (2024). Poverty, prosperity, and planet report 2024: Pathways out of the polycrisis. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/poverty-prosperity-and-planet

DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAB IV

Achmad, A. (2026a). Kekuasaan publik, legitimasi, dan pertanggungjawaban hukum: Konstitusi, perolehan jabatan, penggunaan wewenang, keuangan negara, dan pertanggungjawaban pejabat publik dalam perspektif Ar-Rahman Human Being Theory. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A. (2026b). Perilaku organisasi: Organisasi sebagai sistem perilaku manusia. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A., & Dewi, M. S. (2026). Indonesia emas, hulunya tersumbat: Paradoks kesejahteraan guru, martabat dosen, dan pembangunan sumber daya manusia menuju 2045. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Bevan, G., & Hood, C. (2006). What’s measured is what matters: Targets and gaming in the English public health care system. Public Administration, 84(3), 517–538. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2006.00600.x

Erawan, I. G. A., Putra, F., & Sentanu, I. G. E. P. S. (2021). Factors affecting central government’s performance accountability in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13(3), 529–542. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.529-542

Holmström, B., & Milgrom, P. (1991). Multitask principal–agent analyses: Incentive contracts, asset ownership, and job design. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 7(special issue), 24–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/7.special_issue.24

Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 88 Tahun 2021 tentang evaluasi akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah. https://jdih.menpan.go.id/dokumen-hukum/peraturan-menteri-pendayagunaan-aparatur-negara-dan-reformasi-birokrasi-nomor-88-tahun-2021-tentang-1490

Kroll, A. (2015). Drivers of performance information use: Systematic literature review and directions for future research. Public Performance & Management Review, 38(3), 459–486. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2015.1006469

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). OECD performance budgeting framework (GOV/SBO(2023)1). OECD. https://one.oecd.org/document/GOV/SBO(2023)1/en/pdf

Rahmatunnisa, M. (2018). Questioning the effectiveness of Indonesia’s local government accountability system. Jurnal Bina Praja, 10(1), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.135-145

Republik Indonesia. (2008). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 tentang sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/4876/pp-no-60-tahun-2008

Republik Indonesia. (2014). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 29 Tahun 2014 tentang sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/41515/Perpres-No-29-Tahun-2014

World Bank. (2020). Indonesia public expenditure review: Spending for better results. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/publication/indonesia-public-expenditure-review

DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAB V

Achmad, A. (2026a). Ar-Rahman human being theory: A moral-governed framework of human behavior in socio-economic life. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A. (2026b). Perilaku organisasi: Organisasi sebagai sistem perilaku manusia. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Barocas, S., Hardt, M., & Narayanan, A. (2023). Fairness and machine learning: Limitations and opportunities. MIT Press. https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262048613/fairness-and-machine-learning/

Buolamwini, J., & Gebru, T. (2018). Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification. In S. A. Friedler & C. Wilson (Eds.), Proceedings of machine learning research (Vol. 81, pp. 77–91). PMLR. https://proceedings.mlr.press/v81/buolamwini18a.html

Cahyaningsih, E., Rinjatmoko, A., & Sari, W. P. (2025). Pengukuran kualitas data menggunakan framework total data quality management: Studi kasus Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Rutan Klas I Jakarta Pusat. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 12(1), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2025129178

Guidotti, R., Monreale, A., Ruggieri, S., Turini, F., Giannotti, F., & Pedreschi, D. (2018). A survey of methods for explaining black box models. ACM Computing Surveys, 51(5), Article 93. https://doi.org/10.1145/3236009

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2023). Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial. https://jdih.komdigi.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/883

Kroll, J. A., Huey, J., Barocas, S., Felten, E. W., Reidenberg, J. R., Robinson, D. G., & Yu, H. (2017). Accountable algorithms. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 165(3), 633–705. https://pennlawreview.com/2017/02/23/accountable-algorithms/

Obermeyer, Z., Powers, B., Vogeli, C., & Mullainathan, S. (2019). Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations. Science, 366(6464), 447–453. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax2342

Raji, I. D., Smart, A., White, R. N., Mitchell, M., Gebru, T., Hutchinson, B., Smith-Loud, J., Theron, D., & Barnes, P. (2020). Closing the AI accountability gap: Defining an end-to-end framework for internal algorithmic auditing. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (pp. 33–44). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372873

Republik Indonesia. (2022). Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi. https://jdih.komdigi.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/832

Selbst, A. D., boyd, d., Friedler, S. A., Venkatasubramanian, S., & Vertesi, J. (2019). Fairness and abstraction in sociotechnical systems. In Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (pp. 59–68). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3287560.3287598

Suresh, H., & Guttag, J. V. (2021). A framework for understanding sources of harm throughout the machine learning life cycle. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3465416.3483305

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAB VI

Achmad, A. (2026a). Ar-Rahman human being theory: A moral-governed framework of human behavior in socio-economic life. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A. (2026b). Ketahanan usaha berbasis sumber daya dan akhlakul karimah: Perspektif Ar-Rahman Human Being dalam pengelolaan usaha mikro. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A. (2026c). Perilaku organisasi: Organisasi sebagai sistem perilaku manusia. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Achmad, A., & Dewi, M. S. (2026). Indonesia emas, hulunya tersumbat: Paradoks kesejahteraan guru, martabat dosen, dan pembangunan sumber daya manusia menuju 2045. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Jasanoff, S. (2003). Technologies of humility: Citizen participation in governing science. Minerva, 41(3), 223–244. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025557512320

Lang, D. J., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., Swilling, M., & Thomas, C. J. (2012). Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: Practice, principles, and challenges. Sustainability Science, 7(Suppl. 1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-011-0149-x

Lautt, E. P., & Rahayu, A. Y. S. (2024). Integration of regional policies and collaborative governance in acceleration of stunting reduction: Case study of Bekasi City. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(3), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.589-597

Meadows, D. H. (2008). Thinking in systems: A primer. Chelsea Green Publishing.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2017). Systems approaches to public sector challenges: Working with change. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264279865-en

Ostrom, E. (2009). A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems. Science, 325(5939), 419–422. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1172133

Saltelli, A., Bammer, G., Bruno, I., Charters, E., Di Fiore, M., Didier, E., Espeland, W. N., Kay, J., Lo Piano, S., Mayo, D., Pielke, R., Jr., Portaluri, T., Porter, T. M., Puy, A., Rafols, I., Ravetz, J. R., Reinert, E., Sarewitz, D., Stark, P. B., . . . Vineis, P. (2020). Five ways to ensure that models serve society: A manifesto. Nature, 582(7813), 482–484. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-01812-9

Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.

Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business dynamics: Systems thinking and modeling for a complex world. Irwin/McGraw-Hill.

Tabassi, E. (2023). Artificial intelligence risk management framework (AI RMF 1.0) (NIST AI 100-1). National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-1

United Nations Development Programme. (2024). Human development report 2023/2024: Breaking the gridlock—Reimagining cooperation in a polarized world. https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2021). Recommendation on open science. https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/recommendation-open-science

World Bank. (2017). World development report 2017: Governance and the law. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2017

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Format APA Style (7th Edition)

Kalfin. (2026). Angka, Keputusan, Dan Martabat Manusia: Penalaran Matematis Dalam Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Pemerintahan, Dan Peradaban Digital. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Format Penulisan Lengkap

Kalfin. (2026). Angka, Keputusan, Dan Martabat Manusia: Penalaran Matematis Dalam Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Pemerintahan, Dan Peradaban Digital. ABMESDRA Penerbit Pustaka.

Contoh Sitasi Dalam Teks

  • Sitasi Parentetif: (Kalfin, 2026)

  • Sitasi Naratif: Kalfin (2026)

PENULISAN SITASI